rub
v.
擦;摩擦;搓;惹惱
n.
困難;障礙;擦
詳細解釋
v.(動詞)
- 摩擦,擦,搓,磨
- 擦破,擦痛
- 磨損
- 使人惱火
- 摹拓
- 使相擦
- 揉,撫摩
- 擦掉,揩拭
- 把...摩擦得
- 用...擦,擦上,涂上,抹,搽
- 被擦掉(常與off,out等連用)
- 觸痛,惹怒
- 接觸
n.(名詞)
- 困難,障礙,阻礙
- 擦,磨擦
- 磨損處;擦痛處
- 疑難點,要點
- 嘲諷,暗諷,譏刺,挖苦
- 【滾木球戲】不平坦,崎嶇
- 球碰到障礙物滾歪
- 傷害感情的東西
- 磨(刀)石
同步翻譯
v.(動詞)
- vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)
- vt. & vi. 接觸; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement
英語翻譯 Noun:
-
an unforeseen obstacle
-
the act of rubbing or wiping;
\\\"he gave the hood a quick rub\\\"
Verb:
-
move over something with pressure;
\\\"rub my hands\\\"
\\\"rub oil into her skin\\\"
-
cause friction;
\\\"my sweater scratches\\\"
-
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
\\\"Don\\\'t scratch your insect bites!\\\"
造句
用作動詞(v.)
- I rubbed the window with a cloth.
我用一塊布擦窗子。
- We may have to rub polish on the floor.
我們可能得在地板上涂上光劑了。
- He asked me to rub up the silver.
他讓我把銀器擦一擦。
- The wheel\\\'s rubbing on the mudguard.
車輪蹭著了擋泥板。
- It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.
相互摩擦鼻子以示問候是愛斯基摩人的習俗。
- He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.
他揉搓著雙手來取暖。
- His laziness was beginning to rub me.
他的懶惰開始激怒我了。
用作名詞(n.)
- We need money badly, but there\\\'s the rub: no one will lend us any.
我們急需要錢,但困難的是:誰也不會借錢給我們。
- There lies the rub.
障礙就在這。
- Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.
媽媽已經把這些匙擦干凈了。
常用短語
用作動詞(v.)
- rub against (v.+prep.)
-
把…往上面蹭,沾上 slide with pressure against
rub against sth
The journal rubs against the bearing surface.
軸頸在軸承面上摩擦。
One part rubs against the other.
一部分與另一部分摩擦。
rub sth against sth
The dog rubbed its head against my legs.
那狗把它的頭往我的腿上蹭。
You\\\'ve rubbed your coat against some wet paint.
你把大衣沾上了未干的油漆。
- rub along (v.+adv.)
-
〈非正〉關系融洽 have a reasonably good relationship (with sb)
rub along
He rubs along quite well.
他過得挺不錯。
Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.
只要日子能過得去,杰克對掙錢并不那么感興趣。
rub along (with sb)
He and his wife seem to rub along all right.
他和他的妻子似乎相處得挺不錯。
I find it difficult to rub along with Paul, he is so unpredictable.
我覺得和保羅很不好相處,他這個人深不可測。
- rub down (v.+adv.)
-
把…磨光滑 make smooth by rubbing
row sb/sth ? down
Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.
在涂上新油漆之前,先將墻磨平。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.
運動員強烈的訓練之后,教練員為他按摩。
- rub it in (v.+pron.+adv.)
-
〈非正〉反復提某人的過錯、失敗等 keep talking about sth that another person wants to forget
- rub into (v.+prep.)
-
〈非正〉灌輸 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition
rub sth into sth
Rub some of the cream into your skin to protect it from the sun.
在皮膚上擦些防曬霜,以防太陽曬。
Rubbing this special cream into the insect bite will help to take away the worst of the pain.
用這種特制油膏在蟲子咬過的地方揉搓可以大大減輕痛苦。
rub into sb that/wh-clause
Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.
做父母的經常向孩子灌輸父母對子女恩重如山。
I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.
我原以為我已經反復向你講清了做事情首先要得到許可。
- rub off (v.+adv.)
-
(使)減色 (cause to) appear less bright, praiseworthy, etc.
rub sth ? off
She couldn\\\'t rub off the blood stain on her blouse.
她沒法將上衣的血漬擦掉。
The teacher rubbed the exercises off.
老師把練習擦掉了。
rub off
With the passing of time, some of the glitter of the achievement has rubbed off.
隨著時間的流逝,這一光輝的成就已有所減色。
rub sth ? off
The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.
他們操縱選票的消息使他們在選舉中獲得的勝利大為減色。
- rub off on (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
〈口〉因接觸〔相處〕而對…產生影響 pass from one person to another as a result of close contact
- rub on (v.+prep.)
-
與…摩擦 touch with sth
rub on sth
That door rubs on the floor.
那扇門與地板摩擦。
- rub out (v.+adv.)
-
〈美口〉干掉,殺死 murder sb
- rub through (v.+adv.)
-
〈非正〉勉強渡過,捱過 reach some kind of success without proper methods
rub through
There is a difficult time ahead, but we\\\'ll rub through somehow.
艱難的日子在后頭,可是我們總能設法勉強對付過去。
- rub together (v.+adv.)
-
互相摩擦 make two things touch each other repeatedly
rub sth together
This insect makes its strange noise by rubbing its back legs together.
這只昆蟲摩擦它的兩條后腿發出一種奇怪的聲音。
- rub up (v.+adv.)
-
擦亮; 重溫 polish by rubbing; brush up
rub sth ? up
She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.
她把銀盤擦得很亮。
I\\\'ll have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.
去巴黎之前,我必須溫習法語。
Your English grammar needs to be rubbed up.
你的英語語法需要復習一下。
- rub up against (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
偶然遇到 come into contact with sb by accident
- rub with (v.+prep.)
-
用…反復擦 touch (sth) repeatedly and firmly with sth
rub sth with sth
She rubbed the window with a cloth.
她用一塊布擦窗子。
- rub shoulders with (v.+n.+prep.)
-
接觸 live or work closely with sb
rub shoulders with sb
The more we rub shoulders with the workers, the more we come to appreciate their excellent qualities.
我們和工人接觸越多,就越能體會到他們的優秀品質。
During those two terms at the boarding school, she rubbed shoulders with the rich.
那兩個學期寄宿于學校,所以她與富人的子弟有了交往。
組詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
-
rub briskly
輕快地搓
-
rub incessantly
不停地摩擦
-
rub injuriously
致傷地摩擦
-
rub mechanically
機械地摩擦
-
rub skillfully
熟練地揉
-
rub along
勉強相處
-
rub down a horse
把馬梳洗得光滑
-
rub down rough points
把粗糙的尖端擦光
-
rub in
擦進表層
-
rub off colour
使顏色顯得暗淡
-
rub off rust
擦掉鐵銹
-
rub sb out
把某人干掉
-
rub through
勉強渡過
-
rub together
互相摩擦
~+介詞
-
rub against
使…沾上
-
rub sth into the skin
把某物擦進皮膚
-
rub out of sth
擦某物
-
rub with stone
用石塊摩擦
近義反義詞 【近義詞】
-
massage
按摩
-
scrub
用力擦洗
-
scour
擦洗
-
buff
淺黃色
-
stroke
中風
-
wipe
擦
-
chafe
擦痛
-
polish
光澤
-
brush
刷子
-
clean
干凈的
-
caress
愛撫
-
fondle
愛
-
pat
輕拍
-
knead
揉(面粉等)
-
shine
照耀
-
hurt
損害
-
grit
砂礫
-
irritate
激怒
-
shave
刮
-
burnish
磨光
-
scrape
刮掉
-
nose
鼻子
-
embarrassment
困窘
-
fray
惱火
-
crossing
人行橫道
-
sponge
海綿
-
abrade
擦傷
-
graze
放牧
-
scratch
抓
-
hang-up
<美俚>(尤指個人或感...美俚>
-
hitch
猛拉
-
itch
癢
-
fret
(使)煩惱
-
snag
(隱伏的)障礙...
|