file
n.
檔案；卷宗；文件；銼刀，指甲銼
vt.
把 ... 歸檔；提出(申請書、議案等)
同步翻譯
v.(動(dòng)詞)
- vt. 把…歸檔 place in a file; place on record
- vt. 提交(申請等),呈遞 send sth so that it may be recorded
- vi. 排成縱隊(duì)前進(jìn) march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
- vt. 用銼銼 cut or shape with a file
n.(名詞)
- [C]文件夾,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
- [C]卷宗,文件; 計(jì)算機(jī)文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
- [C]縱列 line of people or things one behind the other
英語翻譯 Noun:
-
a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
-
a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
-
office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
-
a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
Verb:
-
record in a public office or in a court of law;
\\\"file for divorce\\\"
\\\"file a complaint\\\"
-
smooth with a file;
\\\"file one\\\'s fingernails\\\"
-
proceed in line;
\\\"The students filed into the classroom\\\"
-
file a formal charge against;
\\\"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife\\\"
-
place in a container for keeping records;
\\\"File these bills, please\\\"
造句
用作名詞(n.)
- Put this letter in the main file.
把這封信放在主要文件夾中。
- Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
你先坐一下,我給你查一下我們的卷宗?
- Put this letter in the main file.
把這封信放在主要文件夾中。
用作及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)
- Please file those letters.
請把這些信件存檔。
- Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
請將公司大綱原件存檔,并把經(jīng)核實(shí)的副本按上述地址退還與我。
- If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
第二十一條罪犯對生效的判決不服的,可以提出申訴。
- We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
我們很遺憾地告知你方貨物重量不足,我們不得不向你方提出索賠。
常用短語
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
- file away (v.+adv.)
-
銼掉 remove
file sth ? away
I\\\'ll ask the secretary to file these letters away.
我讓秘書把這些信件歸檔。
I\\\'ll file his name away for future use.
我把他的名字記住,將來有用。
Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?
布朗小姐,請將這封信件歸在“銷售預(yù)報(bào)”一檔里,好嗎?
They don\\\'t read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.
他們對農(nóng)民的來信并不看而是歸檔保存起來。
file away
You have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.
你得銼上幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能使這金屬變得光滑。
file sth ? away
He files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛邊銼去。
The owner\\\'s name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.
打火機(jī)上主人的名字已被這個(gè)賊銼掉了。
- file down (v.+adv.)
-
將某物銼光滑,銼小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing
file sth ? down
The door won\\\'t fit, you\\\'ll have to file it down.
這門關(guān)不上,你得把它銼一銼 。
File down the woodwork before you paint it.
上油漆前,先把這木器打磨光滑。
My nails are too long,I must file them down.
我的指甲太長了,必須把它們磨小。
- file for (v.+prep.)
-
〈美〉申請,訴之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt
file for sth
The actor\\\'s wife has filed for divorce again .
這位演員的妻子再一次申請離婚。
How many people have filed for this office?
有好多人申請進(jìn)入這辦事處工作嗎?
- file in (v.+prep.)
-
魚貫而入 march into
file in some place
The students filed in the classroom.
學(xué)生們魚貫而入教室。
- file onto (v.+prep.)
-
排成縱隊(duì)朝某方向前進(jìn) march in the specified direction in a single line
file onto sth
The men filed onto the parade ground.
士兵們排成單行進(jìn)入閱兵場。
- file out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
魚貫而出 go out in a single
file out of sth
The jury filed out of the courtroom.
陪審員們從法庭里魚貫而出。
When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.
失火時(shí),人們要一個(gè)接一個(gè)地離開大樓。
- file past (v.+prep.)
-
走過 go past
file past sth
The soldiers filed past the general.
士兵們排成單行從將軍面前走過。
Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.
數(shù)百人排隊(duì)瞻仰逝世領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的遺容。
- file through (v.+prep.)
-
排隊(duì)行進(jìn) march through in a single
file sth through sth
The undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.
下層灌木叢太密,我們只得成縱隊(duì)行進(jìn)。
- file with (v.+prep.)
-
提交 give sth to
file sth with sb/sth
He has filed his resignation with the manager.
他已向經(jīng)理提出辭呈。
She filed an application with several employment agencies.
她已經(jīng)向幾個(gè)職業(yè)介紹所提交了求職申請書。
He filed an accusation with the police.
他向警方申訴。
A lot of applications have been filed with the department.
這個(gè)部門接到許多求職申請書。
The document has been filed with the director.
文件已經(jīng)交給主任了。
用作名詞(n.)
- file on
-
有關(guān)…的資料 material about sth
- on file
-
存檔,有案可查 kept in a file
- the rank and file
-
列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people
組詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
-
file an application
遞交申請
-
file letters
把信件歸檔
-
file a petition
提交請?jiān)笗?/li>
-
file a suit against sb
告某人一狀
～+副詞
-
file away
把…歸檔,排成縱隊(duì)出發(fā),把…銼平
-
file away letters
把信件歸檔
-
file away the rough edges
把粗邊銼平
-
file off
排成縱隊(duì)出發(fā)
-
file out
魚貫而出,陸續(xù)退出
～+介詞
-
file by
成縱隊(duì)走過
-
file for
提出…申請
-
file for divorce
申請離婚
-
file for a job
申請就業(yè)
-
file in
魚貫而入,陸續(xù)編入
-
file into
成縱隊(duì)進(jìn)入
-
file into the room
魚貫而入房間
-
file on application
提出申請書
-
file out of the room
魚貫走出房間
-
file past
成縱隊(duì)走過…
-
file past the rostrum
列隊(duì)走過檢閱臺(tái)
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～
-
confidential file
機(jī)密檔案
名詞+～
-
data file
數(shù)據(jù)文件
-
text file
文本檔案
～+名詞
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