charge

n. 責(zé)任；電荷；指控；費(fèi)用；照顧

vi. 要價(jià)；充電；向前沖，沖鋒；記在賬上

vt. 控訴；賒帳；給…充電；委以重任；歸罪于；裝填（炸藥等）
詳細(xì)解釋
n.(名詞)

責(zé)任

指責(zé)

炸藥量，炸藥

掌管

電荷；充電

控告，指控

任務(wù)

照顧；被照顧的人

蘊(yùn)藏

沖鋒，突然猛攻（號(hào)）

命令，指示

費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢，索價(jià)

<美俚> 快感，刺激；性興奮

<美俚> 一服(或一針) 麻醉藥；大麻煙卷

v.(動(dòng)詞)

指責(zé)，譴責(zé)

收費(fèi)，索價(jià)，對…索費(fèi)

充電

控告，指控，起訴

進(jìn)攻

課（稅）

把…記入帳冊，賒購

向…沖去，襲擊，沖鋒

指示，責(zé)令

使承擔(dān)責(zé)任，委以責(zé)任

裝彈于（槍、炮）

<舊>倒酒于（杯子）

填

使充滿（…情緒），注滿（玻璃杯）

同步翻譯
v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility

vt. & vi. 收費(fèi),要價(jià) ask a account as a price

vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law

vi. & vt. 進(jìn)攻 run forward and attack

n.(名詞)

[C]指責(zé),指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation

[C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.

[C]費(fèi)用 price asked for goods or services

[U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care

[C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

英語翻譯
Noun:

an impetuous rush toward someone or something;
\\\"the wrestler\\\'s charge carried him past his adversary\\\"
\\\"the battle began with a cavalry charge\\\"

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;
\\\"he was arrested on a charge of larceny\\\"

the price charged for some article or service;
\\\"the admission charge\\\"

the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;
\\\"the battery needed a fresh charge\\\"

attention and management implying responsibility for safety;
\\\"he is in the care of a bodyguard\\\"

a special assignment that is given to a person or group;
\\\"a confidential mission to London\\\"
\\\"his charge was deliver a message\\\"

a person committed to your care;
\\\"the teacher led her charges across the street\\\"

financial liabilities (such as a tax);
\\\"the charges against the estate\\\"

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;
\\\"Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge\\\"

the swift release of a store of affective force;
\\\"they got a great bang out of it\\\"
\\\"what a boot!\\\"
\\\"he got a quick rush from injecting heroin\\\"
\\\"he does it for kicks\\\"

request for payment of a debt;
\\\"they submitted their charges at the end of each month\\\"

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;
\\\"the judge\\\'s charge to the jury\\\"

an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;
\\\"the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving\\\"

heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;
\\\"this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains\\\"

Verb:

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;
\\\"he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork\\\"

blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;
\\\"he charged the director with indifference\\\"

demand payment;
\\\"Will I get charged for this service?\\\"
\\\"We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights\\\"

move quickly and violently;
\\\"The car tore down the street\\\"
\\\"He came charging into my office\\\"

assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;
\\\"He was appointed deputy manager\\\"
\\\"She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance\\\"

file a formal charge against;
\\\"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife\\\"

make an accusatory claim;
\\\"The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased\\\"

fill or load to capacity;
\\\"charge the wagon with hay\\\"

enter a certain amount as a charge;
\\\"he charged me $15\\\"

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;
\\\"After the second episode, she had to be committed\\\"
\\\"he was committed to prison\\\"

give over to another for care or safekeeping;
\\\"consign your baggage\\\"

pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;
\\\"Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?\\\"

lie down on command, of hunting dogs

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;
\\\"The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks\\\"

place a heraldic bearing on;
\\\"charge all weapons, shields, and banners\\\"

provide (a device) with something necessary;
\\\"He loaded his gun carefully\\\"
\\\"load the camera\\\"

direct into a position for use;
\\\"point a gun\\\"
\\\"He charged his weapon at me\\\"

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
\\\"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend\\\"

instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

instruct or command with authority;
\\\"The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem\\\"

attribute responsibility to;
\\\"We blamed the accident on her\\\"
\\\"The tragedy was charged to her inexperience\\\"

set or ask for a certain price;
\\\"How much do you charge for lunch?\\\"
\\\"This fellow charges $100 for a massage\\\"

cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;
\\\"charge a conductor\\\"

energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;
\\\"I need to charge my car battery\\\"

saturate;
\\\"The room was charged with tension and anxiety\\\"

造句
用作名詞(n.)

As group leader, you should take charge.
你身為組長, 應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)起責(zé)任來。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
他被指控犯武裝搶劫罪而遭逮捕。

Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.
摩擦皮毛和橡膠會(huì)產(chǎn)生電荷。

He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
他被指控犯武裝搶劫罪而遭逮捕。

The extra charge is for the water bed.
超額費(fèi)用是因?yàn)橛兴病?/li>
The nurse is in charge of the patients.
這位護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)照顧這些病人。

用作不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)

How much do you charge per unit?
你們每件要價(jià)多少呢？

用作及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
嫌疑犯被控訴為謀殺他的妻子。

Please charge these bills to my account.
請把這些帳單記在我的賬上。

He forgot to charge the battery.
他忘記給電池充電了。

She was charged with an important mission.
她被委以重任。

常用短語
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

charge against (v.+prep.)

歸咎于 blame sth on sb

charge at (v.+prep.)

向…襲擊; 撲向 make a headlong attack toward
charge at sb
You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

那只狼朝我撲來時(shí),你應(yīng)該看見我跑開!

The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員朝對手沖去,使他扔下了球。

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

受傷的獅子突然向我沖了過來。

charge down (v.+adv.)

〈主美〉把…記賬 record sth to one\\\'s debt
charge down
When Mother returned from the hospital, the children charged down to meet her.

母親出院回來時(shí),孩子們跑上前迎接她。
charge down on sb
The cavalry charged down on the defenceless villagers.

騎兵向手無寸鐵的村民們沖了過去。
charge sth ? down
Charge the goods down to my account.

把這些貨記在我的賬上。

charge for (v.+prep.)

要價(jià),收費(fèi) ask for payment
charge for sth
Do you charge for the use of the telephone?

打電話收費(fèi)嗎?

Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.

管子工的工作是以小時(shí)收費(fèi)的。

Hotels charge for services.

旅館收服務(wù)費(fèi)。

Is entrance charged for?

入場要收費(fèi)嗎?
charge sb/sth for sb/sth
What do you charge for a bottle of brandy?

白蘭地酒多少錢一瓶?

Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?

用他的復(fù)印機(jī),他收費(fèi)沒有?

We don\\\'t charge anything for that.

對這我們不收任何費(fèi)用。

The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.

旅館對這種房間定為一天35美元。

The airline charges half-price for students.

這家航空公司給學(xué)生以半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。

They charged Brown for that broken window.

他們要布朗賠償他破壞玻璃窗的錢。

I\\\'ve been charged too much for these vegetables.

我買這些蔬菜,被索價(jià)太高了。

He was charged heavily for it.

他為此支付了一大筆錢。
charge sth for v-ing
I don\\\'t know how much they charge for washing a car.

我不知道他們沖洗一部汽車要多少錢。

How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢?
charge sb sth for v-ing
She charged me two dollars for fixing my watch.

她要我付兩美元修理手表費(fèi)。

He charged me three yuan for taking my bag to the station.

他把我的行李包送到車站,收費(fèi)3元。

How much will you charge me for repairing my bike?

修一下自行車要多少錢?

charge into (v.+prep.)

沖進(jìn); 撞上 rush into a room, object, etc.
charge into sth
I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.

我一下撞到門框上,頭撞破了。

The children charged into the house to greet their grandmother.

孩子們跑進(jìn)房里去問候他們的奶奶。

In the enemy confusion our fighters charged into the block-houses.

趁敵人混亂之際,我軍戰(zhàn)士沖進(jìn)敵堡。

They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.

他們脫掉了棉衣,手持鐵鍬和炸藥,沖進(jìn)了隧洞。

charge off (v.+adv.)

〈美·非正〉把…歸因于 consider sth to be the result of sth
charge sth ? off
The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.

公司只得把那筆沒希望要回的債務(wù)注銷。

The store owner charged off all of the last season\\\'s stock of suits.

店主把上一季度盤存的全部服裝作為損耗在賬上注銷。
charge sth ? off to sth
He charged off the mistake to inexperience.

他把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

The director thinks that the firm can charge off its success to his leadership.

經(jīng)理認(rèn)為公司的成功歸功于他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

出一筆錢 take a sum from an amount of money
charge sth on〔upon〕 sb
They charged the accident on him.

他們把那個(gè)事故歸咎于他。
charge sth on〔upon〕 sth
Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.

所有貨物營業(yè)稅的百分之八是由買主支付的。

30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.

你收入的第一部分應(yīng)該征稅百分之三十。

charge out (v.+adv.)

沖出來 rush out
charge out of sth
The children charged out of school.

孩子們呼啦沖出了學(xué)校。

He charged out of the door without a word.

他一句話沒說跑出屋去。
charge out into sth
The bull charged out into the sunlight of the arena.

公牛沖出來進(jìn)入陽光照耀的競技場。

charge to (v.+prep.)

委托于; 歸咎于 consider sth to be the result of sb

charge up¹ (v.+prep.)

向…沖鋒 move to attack
charge up sth
The enemy repeatedly charged up the mountain, attempting to knock us out.

敵人反復(fù)向山上沖鋒,企圖消滅我們。

charge up² (v.+adv.)

為…充電 provide an electrical charge for
charge up
The boy charged up and asked for an ice cream.

這個(gè)男孩跑上來，要了一份冰淇淋。
charge sth ? up
I\\\'ll charge the expenses up.

我會(huì)把這些費(fèi)用掛賬。

Please charge the meal up to the company.

請把這頓飯記到公司的賬上。
charge sth ? up
The man in the garage said he would charge up my car battery.

汽車修理廠的人說要給我的汽車電瓶充電。

charge with (v.+prep.)

充滿 be filled with

用作名詞(n.)

bring a charge (of sth) against

正式控告(某人) formally accuse sb of a crime, etc.

charge account

賒賬 an account with a shop which allows one to take goods at once and pay for them later

face a charge〔charges〕

出庭回答某人的控告 be forced to appear in court accused of sth

in charge of

負(fù)責(zé) responsible for

in the charge of〔in sb\\\'s charge〕

受管理 in the care of sb

take charge of

控制,掌管,承擔(dān)責(zé)任 take control of sth; become responsible for sth

trump up a charge

虛構(gòu)罪名 invent an accusation

組詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞

charge a camera 給相機(jī)裝膠卷

charge a fire hose 給救火水管注水

charge a fountain pen 給自來水筆注墨水

charge a gun 給槍炮裝填彈藥

charge a storage battery 給蓄電池充電

charge one\\\'s failure 責(zé)備某人的失敗

charge one\\\'s mind 充實(shí)某人的頭腦

charge ten dollars 收價(jià)十美元

～+副詞

charge double 加倍收費(fèi)

charge high 要高價(jià)

charge low 賣低價(jià)

charge easily 容易充電

charge heavily 支付一大筆錢

charge off 注銷損失,報(bào)損

～+介詞

charge against sb 指控某人

charge at 沖向…

charge for 收…費(fèi)

charge for the book 收書費(fèi)

charge sb a price for his purchase 要求某人付購物款

charge into 沖進(jìn)…

charge into a room 沖進(jìn)房間

charge out of 沖出…

charge to 記入…的借項(xiàng)

charge to sb\\\'s account 記入某人的賬下

charge with 使充滿…,使負(fù)擔(dān),使承擔(dān)罪名,使受責(zé)備

charge oneself with 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

charge oneself with an important task 自己承擔(dān)重要任務(wù)

charge sb with carelessness 歸咎某人大意

charge sb with theft 控告某人行竊

charge the stomach with food 胃里填滿了食物

用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～

admit a charge 認(rèn)罪

bear the charge 負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用

cook up a charge 捏造罪名

dismiss a charge 駁回一項(xiàng)指控

drop a charge 撤回指控

face a charge 面對別人的指責(zé),出庭面對指控

fight off a charge 擊退沖鋒

increase the charge 提高價(jià)錢

make a charge 收費(fèi)

pay the charges 付費(fèi)用

prefer charges 提出控告

press charges 提出控告

set off a charge 引爆炸藥

sound the charge 吹沖鋒號(hào)

throw out a charge 駁回一項(xiàng)指控

形容詞+～

extra charge 額外收費(fèi)

false charge 編造的罪名

heavy charge 大筆費(fèi)用,重罪

quick charge 快速充電

slow charge 慢速充電

名詞+～

admission charge 入學(xué)〔入會(huì)費(fèi)〕

carrying charge 資產(chǎn)持有費(fèi)用(如稅款等),(分期付款購物的)附加價(jià)格

cover charge (飯店等的)服務(wù)費(fèi)

depth charge 深水炸彈

electric charge 電荷

hotel charges 旅館費(fèi)用

service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi)

介詞+～

be in charge of 主管…,負(fù)責(zé)…

on a charge of 以…罪名

on a charge of embezzlement 以挪用公款罪名

on various charges 以不同的罪名

～+介詞

charge against sb 對某人的指控

lay a charge against sb 控告某人

make a charge against sb 非難〔責(zé)備,指控〕某人

charges for 收…的付款

have charge of 主管…

bring a charge of sth against sb 控告某人犯某罪

take charge of sth 負(fù)責(zé)某事

charge to 記入…的借項(xiàng)

charge to sb\\\'s account (記入)某人賬目中的借項(xiàng)

近義反義詞
【近義詞】

v.
price at

sell for

assail

assault

attack

accuse

blame

indict
n.
accusation

allegation

blame

indictment

cost

price

【反義詞】

v.
flee

retreat

absolve

excuse

pardon